Week 4

Discussion : Elements of Typography

  1. Tabulate the function of each elements such as;
    • Kerning
    • Tracking
    • Leading
    • Alignment
    • Ligatures
    • Hyphenation
    • Rag
    • Widows and Orphans

      Answer ;

      Tabulate the function of each elements such as;
      a) Kerning –  is the process of adjusting the spacing between the characters in a proportional font, usually to achieve a visually pleasing result.
      b) Tracking – are usually known as letter-spacing, refers to a consistent degree of increase of space between letters to affect density in a line or block of text.
      c) Leading – can be refers to the distance between the baselines of successive lines of type.
      d) Alignment – can be refers as a margin is adjusted so that the text falls flush with both margins, also known as fully justified or full justification.
      e) Ligatures – two or more letters that are joined together to form one character. Two or more letters combined into one character.
      f) Hyphenation –  is the automated process of breaking words between lines to create more consistency a text block.
      g) Rag – refers to the irregular or uneven vertical margin.
      h) Widows and Orphan – Widows are usually one word, or the end of a hyphenated word. Orphan refers to it appears at the beginning of a column or pages.